My point may not have been clear due to my crappy grammar. The line should have read something like "That's [the way Kelly leads people to their deaths] distinct from what Vlad is doing, and if you ignore the motivations or causes behind their actions, it definitely seems more immoral than what Vlad's is doing." The point you make is only true if you consider the intentions of the supposed "killers" rather than the actions themselves. A consideration I waived before making my assertion. I was only considering the actions themselves, i.e. the deaths of criminals who know the risks, over the deaths of innocents who are rebelling with a shaky ideological premise. These criminals know that by joining the Organization, they have become fair game to be killed, not only that, but they are prepared to die temporarily, being highly paid or highly valued enough to be resurrected, and accept the fact that they might be made unrevivable. Not only that, but as criminals one could argue from many points of view (say from a Utilitarian point of view) that they are less valuable to preserve than innocents, though this is a weak argument. Perhaps Kelly is more noble than Vlad, since his actions are based on high ideals and rhetoric rather than Vlad who acts for money, power, and vengeance, but I do not believe his actions are either more moral or more ethical than Vlad's work on other Jhereg. > I must disagree. Furthermore, I think Vlad ultimately concludes he > disagrees, too. Vlad did the things he did for money and power. There is > no indication that Kelly seeks either of these. Killing criminals is not > per se less immoral than killing innocents, though I think there is a wide > distinction between sending an assassin out to put a knife in someone's eye > and teaching a peasant how to read and think for themself. Furthermore, in > the everyday working of the organization, they beat up deadbeat borrowers, > paid prostitutes to sell their bodies, etc. I need to go back and reread > the territory war bits, but were all of the people that were killed actually > Jhereg? I think its true that the King of Greenare is the only non Jhereg that he actually "works" on, I got the distinct impression that one only "works" on other Jhereg. Now Heath certainlly had easterners killed, and I won't argue about the immorality of that, cause I think it's immoral too. > This is why Vlad signed over South Adrilankha to Cawti. He couldn't figure > out a moral path, so he dumped the responsibility onto someone he thought > had enough motivation to find one. Then he hightailed out of town. By the > end of _Issola_, he doesn't need conventional power (or money) to keep him > safe from competitors in the House. He could probably now figure out a way > to manage South Adrilankha, but since the next book is _Tiassa_, I think > perhaps he will have other concerns. (Unless Steve's going to backtrack in > the timeline again.) > > Really, setting up Vlad the mobster as somehow more moral than Kelly misses > the whole thrust of Vlad's arc through _Teckla_, _Phoenix_, _Athyra_, > _Orca_, and _Issola_. I fail to see how that misses the thrust of the arc. I never argued that Vlad was moral in his actions, in fact I deliberately used the negation to waive that concern, the point of my post was merely to point out that Kelly and Vlad were performing distinct deeds and that in my opinion Kelly's actions themselves were worse than Vlad's. Akodo Bob -Who generally tries to be painfully specific in his arguments because generalizations are easy to disprove.