Dragaera

nuclear terminology

jtrager at keyway.net jtrager at keyway.net
Mon Feb 14 17:18:53 PST 2005

> On Mon, Feb 14, 2005 at 01:16:44PM -0800, Jerry Friedman wrote:
> Ok, so is a "quantum leap" a small amount (because quantum deals
> with quantum mechanics) or a large amount, because "spooky things
> at a distance" can happen?  As near as I can tell, it was a
> TV show, any other use is ambiguous.

"Quantum leap" is unambiguous.  The meaning of the phrase stems from the
fact that quantum mechanics state that energy levels are quantized --
there is no way to cause an item on that scale to change its energy by a
fraction of a quantum level.  The "leap" phrase comes from the concept
that it is not possible to have an incremental change in the state of the
system -- you either jump a whole energy level or nothing.  The general
use of the phrase, therefore, refers to a situation in which the state of
whatever is being observed changes fairly radically in a relatively short
time, rather than incrementally.

> As for exponential, how is it wrong?  Something 10x greater than
> the part before it is the standard, although I suppose it can be
> less if you operate in something other than base 10.  (As a computer
> guy I deal in base 2 quite frequently).  I suppose "increasing
> logrithmically" doesn't sound as sex.  :)

Besides, technically "increasing logarithmically" would mean increasing a
very small amount for a large change in the quantity under observation. 
The whole point of logarithms is that they making dealing with exponential
changes much easier to calculate.  (i.e. multiplying 10 times e times e
squared is a pain to calculate by hand, but adding ln10 plus 1 plus 2 is
easy)

Cheers,
Trager